Macへのgollumインストールでエラー

What?

• Macへのgollumインストールでエラー発生

$ gem install gollum
Fetching: charlock_holmes-0.7.3.gem (100%)
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing gollum:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

checking for main() in -licui18n... no
checking for main() in -licui18n... no

Why?

• icu4cライブラリがない

How to resolve?

• icu4cライブラリをインストールした後、再度gollumインストール

$ brew install icu4c

参考

ruby - ERROR: Error installing gollum: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension - Stack Overflow

Laravel5.4: Form作成(illuminate/htmlではなくて、laravelcollective/htmlで)

Why?

• フォームヘルパーを使うと、Form作るのが楽になる
• laravelcollective/htmlパッケージをプロジェクトに導入しなくてはならない
  • NG: illuminate/html メンテ止まってる
  • OK: laravelcollective/html メンテされてる
• Laravel Collective は、Laravel本体から外されたパッケージをメンテするプロジェクト

How to?

laravelcollective/htmlをプロジェクトに追加

• インストールコマンドでvendorに追加(何気に時間がかかる)

$ composer require laravelcollective/html

• その結果、composer.json に laravelcollective/html が追加され、インストールもされた

$ cat composer.json
{
    "name": "laravel/laravel",
    "description": "The Laravel Framework.",
    "keywords": ["framework", "laravel"],
    "license": "MIT",
    "type": "project",
    "require": {
        "php": ">=5.6.4",
        "laravel/framework": "5.4.*",
        "laravel/tinker": "~1.0",
        "laravelcollective/html": "^5.4"
    },
...

• ProviderとAliaseを登録

    'providers' => [
...
        Collective\Html\HtmlServiceProvider::class,
...

    'aliases' => [
...
        'Form' => Collective\Html\FormFacade::class,
        'Html' => Collective\Html\HtmlFacade::class
...

登録フォームの実装

• Routingを追加(順番注意): routes/web.php

Route::get('articles', 'ArticlesController@index');
Route::get('articles/create', 'ArticlesController@create');
Route::get('articles/{id}', 'ArticlesController@show');

• Controllerを追加(順番注意): app/Http/Controllers/ArticlesController.php

public function create() {
    return view('articles.create');
}

• Viewを書く: resources/views/articles/create.blade.php

@extends('app')

@section('content')
  <h1>Write a New Article</h1>
  <hr />

  {!! Form::open(['url' => 'articles']) !!}
    <div class="form-group">
      {!! Form::label('title', 'Title') !!}
      {!! Form::text('title', null, ['class' => 'form-control']) !!}
    </div>
    <div class='form-group'>
      {!! Form::label('body', 'Body') !!}
      {!! Form::text('body', null, ['class' => 'form-control']) !!}
    </div>
    <div class='form-group'>
      {!! Form::submit('Add Article', ['class' => 'btn btn-primary form-control']) !!}
    </div>
  {!! Form::close() !!}
@stop

登録APIの実装

• Routingを追加(順番注意): app/Http/routes.php

Route::post('articles', 'ArticlesController@store');

• Controllerを追加

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Request;
use App\Article;
use Carbon\Carbon;

class ArticlesController extends Controller
{
    ...
    public function store() {
        $input = Request::all();
        $input['publishd_at'] = Carbon::now();
        Article::create($input);
        return redirect('articles');
    }

逆順ソートで表示

• リスト表示時にlatestを使う

class ArticlesController extends Controller {
 
    public function index() {
        $articles = Article::latest('published_at')->get();
        return view('articles.index', compact('articles'));
    }

• vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Builder.php

    public function latest($column = 'created_at')
    {
        return $this->orderBy($column, 'desc');
    }

ハマりどころ

• Laravel 5.4: Class 'Form' not found エラーが出る - kz-engineer -SCRAP-
• Laravel 5.4: Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Class 'Illuminate\Foundation\Application' のエラー - kz-engineer -SCRAP-
• Laravel 5.4: Non-static method Illuminate\Http\Request::all() should not be called statically のエラー - kz-engineer -SCRAP-

参照

• 【Laravel5】illuminate/htmlでFormを作る - Bloq4Developer
• 【RailsユーザのためのPHP/Laravel】form_for的なのを使いたい - Qiita
• What's the Difference between Illuminate HTML and Collective HTML ?
• New community project Laravel Collective - Laravel News

Laravel 5.4: Non-static method Illuminate\Http\Request::all() should not be called statically のエラー

What?

• Laravel 5.4 で Non-static method Illuminate\Http\Request::all() should not be called statically のエラーがでる

Why?

• Request ファサードまで、リクエストが届いていない
• config/app.php に以下のエイリアスが書いてあるので、Request を直接呼ぶ
  • 'Request' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Request::class,

Solution

• 以下に変更

use Illuminate\Http\Request;

↓

use Request;

参照

• php - Laravel Request::all() should not be called statically - Stack Overflow

Laravel 5.4: Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Class 'Illuminate\Foundation\Application' のエラー

What?

• Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Class 'Illuminate\Foundation\Application'
  • のエラーがでる

Why?

• Composerがおかしくなってて、ライブラリが見つけられない

How to?

• ライブラリの Install しなおし & autoload の dump ファイルの更新

$ composer install
$ composer dump-autoload

Laravel 5.4: Class 'Form' not found エラーが出る

What?

• illuminate/html を使って、フォームを作ろうとすると、Class 'Form' not found (View: /home/vagrant/Code/laravel/resources/views/articles/create.blade.php) エラーが出る

Why?

• Laravel 5.2 から仕様がちょっと変わった
  • illuminate/html ではなく、 laravelcollective/htmlを使う
• Collective\Html\HtmlServiceProvider::class,のHTMLを大文字にしてた。。。

How to?

• composer require laravelcollective/htmlする

$ composer require laravelcollective/html
Using version ^5.4 for laravelcollective/html
./composer.json has been updated
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
Nothing to install or update
Generating autoload files
> Illuminate\Foundation\ComposerScripts::postUpdate
> php artisan optimize
Generating optimized class loader
The compiled services file has been removed.
laravel vagrant master *%$ composer dump-autoload -o
Generating optimized autoload files

• config/app.php

'providers' => [
    ...
    Collective\HTML\HtmlServiceProvider::class,
    ...
],

...

'aliases' => [
    ...
    'Form' => Collective\Html\FormFacade::class,
    'Html' => Collective\Html\HtmlFacade::class,
    ...
],

• ん？できない。
  • エラーが変わった

FatalThrowableError in ProviderRepository.php line 201:
Class 'Collective\HTML\HtmlServiceProvider' not found

• なんでだよ。。。ちゃんとインストールしてるよ。マッピングされてるよ。。キャッシュもクリアしてオートロードできてるはずなんだよ。。

$ ls -la vendor/laravelcollective/html/src/HtmlServiceProvider.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 vagrant vagrant 1489 Mar  9 15:10 vendor/laravelcollective/html/src/HtmlServiceProvider.php
$ composer info | grep laravel
laravel/framework                     v5.4.15 The Laravel Framework.
laravel/tinker                        v1.0.0  Powerful REPL for the Laravel framework.
laravelcollective/html                v5.4.1  HTML and Form Builders for the Laravel Framework
$ grep -r HtmlServiceProvider vendor/composer/
vendor/composer/autoload_classmap.php:    'Collective\\Html\\HtmlServiceProvider' => $vendorDir . '/laravelcollective/html/src/HtmlServiceProvider.php',
vendor/composer/autoload_static.php:        'Collective\\Html\\HtmlServiceProvider' => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/laravelcollective/html/src/HtmlServiceProvider.php',

• 3日悩んだ結果。

'providers' => [
    ...
    Collective\Html\HtmlServiceProvider::class,
    ...
],

• 答え: HTMLじゃなくてHtmlな。。。
  • ディレクトリ名なので大文字小文字が厳密に判断される
    • composerを使って、オートロードしているので、以下と一緒じゃなきゃだめ

$ less vendor/composer/installed.json
        "autoload": {
            "psr-4": {
                "Collective\\Html\\": "src/"
            },

次、困ったときは順番にこれをやる

• Issue composer require “laravelcollective/html”:“^5.3.0”.
• Verify that the vendor/laravelcollective/html directory exists.
• Verify that your composer.json file has been updated and there’s an entry for laravelcollective/html package in your dependencies (require block).
• Add Collective\Html\HtmlServiceProvider::class to your providers array of config/app.php.
• Add ‘Form’ => Collective\Html\FormFacade::class and ‘Html’ => Collective\Html\HtmlFacade::class to your aliases array.
• Confirm that the API exists: Issue a php artisan tinker command and try playing with Form:: APIs. See if throws any errors.

知見

• ハマったら、キャッシュクリアしたり、再インストールしたりする（今回あんま関係なかったけど）

$ composer dump-autoload
$ composer update
$ composer clear-cache
$ php artisan route:clear
$ php artisan cache:clear
$ php artisan config:clear
$ composer remove laravelcollective/html
$ composer require laravelcollective/html

参考

• http://stackoverflow.com/questions/28753767/laravel-5-class-form-not-found
• http://stackoverflow.com/questions/32795154/laravel-5-class-collective-html-htmlserviceprovider-not-found-on-aws
• http://howtoprogram.eu/question/n-a,35685

Dependency "laravel/framework" is also a root requirement, but is not explicitly whitelisted. Ignoring.の意味

What?

• Dependency "laravel/framework" is also a root requirement, but is not explicitly whitelisted. Ignoring.と表示されて意味がわからん

$ composer remove laravelcollective/html
Dependency "laravel/framework" is also a root requirement, but is not explicitly whitelisted. Ignoring.
Dependency "laravel/framework" is also a root requirement, but is not explicitly whitelisted. Ignoring.
Dependency "laravel/framework" is also a root requirement, but is not explicitly whitelisted. Ignoring.
Dependency "laravel/framework" is also a root requirement, but is not explicitly whitelisted. Ignoring.
Dependency "laravel/framework" is also a root requirement, but is not explicitly whitelisted. Ignoring.
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
Package operations: 0 installs, 0 updates, 1 removal
  - Removing laravelcollective/html (v5.4.1)
Writing lock file
Generating autoload files
> Illuminate\Foundation\ComposerScripts::postUpdate
> php artisan optimize


  [Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\FatalThrowableError]
  Class 'Collective\HTML\HtmlServiceProvider' not found


Script php artisan optimize handling the post-update-cmd event returned with error code 1

Removal failed, reverting ./composer.json to its original content.

• 直訳: Dependency “laravel/framework” is also a root requirement, but is not explicitly whitelisted. Ignoring.

  • 依存関係にある"laravel/framework"はrootの必須項目です。しかし、明示的にホワイトリストに入っていません。無視します。

• ホワイトリスト？

  • Composerではパッケージ更新時に引数として与えられる依存パッケージリストをホワイトリストと呼んでいる
  • e.g. $ composer update hoge fuga piyo

• つまり、今回指定されたのは、laravelcollective/htmlだけで、明示的にlaravel/frameworkが引数として指定されたわけではないので、laravel/frameworkは消さないよ。ということです。

composer removeとかupdateとかできない

What?

• Class hogehoge not foundと表示されて、composerでライブラリ操作ができなくなる

$ composer remove illuminate/html
Dependency "laravel/framework" is also a root requirement, but is not explicitly whitelisted. Ignoring.
Dependency "laravel/framework" is also a root requirement, but is not explicitly whitelisted. Ignoring.
Dependency "laravel/framework" is also a root requirement, but is not explicitly whitelisted. Ignoring.
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
Package operations: 0 installs, 0 updates, 1 removal
  - Removing illuminate/html (v5.0.0)
Writing lock file
Generating autoload files
> Illuminate\Foundation\ComposerScripts::postUpdate
> php artisan optimize


  [Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\FatalThrowableError]
  Class 'Collective\HTML\HtmlServiceProvider' not found


Script php artisan optimize handling the post-update-cmd event returned with error code 1

Removal failed, reverting ./composer.json to its original content.

How to

• config/app.phpのprovidersに使っていないものが書いてあるので、消す

'providers' => [
    ...
    // Collective\HTML\HtmlServiceProvider::class,
    ...
],

• おっけー

$ composer remove illuminate/html
Package "illuminate/html" listed for update is not installed. Ignoring.
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
Nothing to install or update
Generating autoload files
> Illuminate\Foundation\ComposerScripts::postUpdate
> php artisan optimize
Generating optimized class loader
The compiled services file has been removed.

$ composer require laravelcollective/html
Using version ^5.4 for laravelcollective/html
./composer.json has been updated
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
Package operations: 1 install, 0 updates, 0 removals
  - Installing laravelcollective/html (v5.4.1) Downloading: 100%
Writing lock file
Generating autoload files
> Illuminate\Foundation\ComposerScripts::postUpdate
> php artisan optimize
Generating optimized class loader
The compiled services file has been removed.

How to その2

• php artisan optimizeでコケてるので、--no-scripts オプションで実行後スクリプトを実行させない

$ composer remove --no-scripts laravelcollective/html
Package "laravelcollective/html" listed for update is not installed. Ignoring.
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
Nothing to install or update
Generating autoload files

$ composer require --no-scripts laravelcollective/html
Using version ^5.4 for laravelcollective/html
./composer.json has been updated
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
Nothing to install or update
Generating autoload files